Working · Rank #46 Most Popular Dog Breed
Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog originated along the coast of Portugal, where fishermen used them to herd fish into nets, retrieve gear, and carry messages between boats. They have a robust, waterproof curly or wavy coat and webbed feet that make them exceptional swimmers. They are energetic, intelligent, and highly trainable, gaining wider recognition after being chosen as the Obama family's White House dog.
Ideal Weight
16-25 kg
Height
43-57 cm
Activity Level
High (Working/Athletic)
Life Expectancy
11-13 yrs
Feeding Guide
Portuguese Water Dogs are active, medium-sized dogs that thrive on a high-quality, balanced diet adjusted to their activity level. They can be enthusiastic eaters prone to weight gain if exercise is reduced. Two daily meals help maintain energy and reduce digestive issues.
Water Needs
True to their heritage, Portuguese Water Dogs love water and are highly active, requiring plenty of fresh drinking water before and after exercise or swimming. Hydration is especially important during summer months.
Exercise Guide
This breed needs at least 1–2 hours of vigorous daily exercise, ideally including swimming, fetch, or agility training. They are not suited to a sedentary lifestyle and excel when given a job or active role in the household. Mental challenges should be built into their daily routine.
Common Health Issues in Portuguese Water Dogs
- Hip Dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Storage Disease (GM1 Gangliosidosis)
- Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy
These are conditions commonly associated with the breed, not a diagnosis for your individual pet.
Portuguese Water Dog Calorie Calculator
Estimated Daily Calories
1511 kcal
4.3
Cups / day
518
Grams / day
Based on a generic 350 kcal/cup food. Use the full Calorie Calculator to enter your food's exact calorie density.
Portuguese Water Dog FAQs
How much should I feed a Portuguese Water Dog?
Portuguese Water Dogs are active, medium-sized dogs that thrive on a high-quality, balanced diet adjusted to their activity level. They can be enthusiastic eaters prone to weight gain if exercise is reduced. Two daily meals help maintain energy and reduce digestive issues. For a personalized daily calorie and portion estimate based on your Portuguese Water Dog's exact weight, age, and activity level, use the calculator above or our full Calorie Calculator.
How much exercise does a Portuguese Water Dog need?
Portuguese Water Dogs generally have high exercise needs. This breed needs at least 1–2 hours of vigorous daily exercise, ideally including swimming, fetch, or agility training. They are not suited to a sedentary lifestyle and excel when given a job or active role in the household. Mental challenges should be built into their daily routine.
How much water does a Portuguese Water Dog need?
True to their heritage, Portuguese Water Dogs love water and are highly active, requiring plenty of fresh drinking water before and after exercise or swimming. Hydration is especially important during summer months. As a general guideline, most dogs need roughly 50-60 ml of water per kg of body weight daily -- use our Water Intake Calculator for an estimate based on your pet's exact weight.
What health issues are common in Portuguese Water Dogs?
Portuguese Water Dogs are commonly associated with Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Storage Disease (GM1 Gangliosidosis), and Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy. This is general educational information, not a diagnosis -- regular veterinary checkups are the best way to catch and manage breed-related conditions early.
How big does a Portuguese Water Dog get?
A fully grown Portuguese Water Dog typically weighs 16.0-25.0 kg (35-55 lbs) and stands about 43-57 cm (17-22 in) tall at the shoulder, with a typical life expectancy of 11-13 years.
Medical Disclaimer
This tool provides general, educational estimates and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Breed-based estimates for the Portuguese Water Dog are general guidance and vary by individual dog or cat. Always consult your veterinarian about your pet's specific health needs before making changes to their diet, water intake, or care routine.
Related Dog Breeds
Compare the Portuguese Water Dog to Another Breed
Portuguese Water Dog vs Rottweiler
See how the Portuguese Water Dog and Rottweiler compare side by side: weight, height, activity, health & more.
Portuguese Water Dog vs Doberman Pinscher
See how the Portuguese Water Dog and Doberman Pinscher compare side by side: weight, height, activity, health & more.
More Tools
Calorie Calculator
Full calorie calculator with custom food density.
Weight Checker
Check if your Portuguese Water Dog is at a healthy weight.
Body Condition Score Calculator
Assess your Portuguese Water Dog's body condition with a simple visual score.
Dog Age Calculator
Convert your Portuguese Water Dog's age into human years.
Water Intake Calculator
Estimate how much water your Portuguese Water Dog needs daily.
All Dog Breeds
Browse the top 50 dog breeds.