Terrier · Rank #40 Most Popular Dog Breed
West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, originated in Scotland where it was bred to hunt vermin such as rats, foxes, and otters in rocky Highland terrain. It was selectively bred to be white so hunters could distinguish it from the prey in the field. The Westie is spirited, self-confident, and charming, combining a tough working terrier character with a friendly, adaptable disposition. It is one of the most popular terrier breeds worldwide and thrives as a family companion.
Ideal Weight
7-10 kg
Height
25-28 cm
Activity Level
Moderate (Daily Walks)
Life Expectancy
13-15 yrs
Feeding Guide
Westies are small but sturdy terriers that can be prone to obesity if given excessive treats or table scraps; two measured small-breed meals per day is recommended. Some individuals have food sensitivities that can exacerbate skin conditions, so a limited-ingredient or novel-protein diet may be beneficial for dogs with known allergies. Consult a veterinarian if chronic skin issues coincide with dietary changes.
Water Needs
Westies have moderate hydration needs; ensure fresh water is available at all times and increase availability during warm weather or following active play and walks.
Exercise Guide
Westies need around 45–60 minutes of daily exercise through walks, play sessions, and off-leash time in a secure area. Their terrier instincts mean they enjoy digging and chasing, so a securely fenced yard is recommended. Despite their small size, they are surprisingly sturdy and enjoy more vigorous outings.
Common Health Issues in West Highland White Terriers
- Atopic Dermatitis (Skin Allergies)
- Westie Lung Disease (Pulmonary Fibrosis)
- Patellar Luxation
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
- Craniomandibular Osteopathy
These are conditions commonly associated with the breed, not a diagnosis for your individual pet.
West Highland White Terrier Calorie Calculator
Estimated Daily Calories
557 kcal
1.6
Cups / day
191
Grams / day
Based on a generic 350 kcal/cup food. Use the full Calorie Calculator to enter your food's exact calorie density.
West Highland White Terrier FAQs
How much should I feed a West Highland White Terrier?
Westies are small but sturdy terriers that can be prone to obesity if given excessive treats or table scraps; two measured small-breed meals per day is recommended. Some individuals have food sensitivities that can exacerbate skin conditions, so a limited-ingredient or novel-protein diet may be beneficial for dogs with known allergies. Consult a veterinarian if chronic skin issues coincide with dietary changes. For a personalized daily calorie and portion estimate based on your West Highland White Terrier's exact weight, age, and activity level, use the calculator above or our full Calorie Calculator.
How much exercise does a West Highland White Terrier need?
West Highland White Terriers generally have moderate exercise needs. Westies need around 45–60 minutes of daily exercise through walks, play sessions, and off-leash time in a secure area. Their terrier instincts mean they enjoy digging and chasing, so a securely fenced yard is recommended. Despite their small size, they are surprisingly sturdy and enjoy more vigorous outings.
How much water does a West Highland White Terrier need?
Westies have moderate hydration needs; ensure fresh water is available at all times and increase availability during warm weather or following active play and walks. As a general guideline, most dogs need roughly 50-60 ml of water per kg of body weight daily -- use our Water Intake Calculator for an estimate based on your pet's exact weight.
What health issues are common in West Highland White Terriers?
West Highland White Terriers are commonly associated with Atopic Dermatitis (Skin Allergies), Westie Lung Disease (Pulmonary Fibrosis), Patellar Luxation, Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease, and Craniomandibular Osteopathy. This is general educational information, not a diagnosis -- regular veterinary checkups are the best way to catch and manage breed-related conditions early.
How big does a West Highland White Terrier get?
A fully grown West Highland White Terrier typically weighs 7.0-10.0 kg (15-22 lbs) and stands about 25-28 cm (10-11 in) tall at the shoulder, with a typical life expectancy of 13-15 years.
Medical Disclaimer
This tool provides general, educational estimates and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Breed-based estimates for the West Highland White Terrier are general guidance and vary by individual dog or cat. Always consult your veterinarian about your pet's specific health needs before making changes to their diet, water intake, or care routine.
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More Tools
Calorie Calculator
Full calorie calculator with custom food density.
Weight Checker
Check if your West Highland White Terrier is at a healthy weight.
Body Condition Score Calculator
Assess your West Highland White Terrier's body condition with a simple visual score.
Dog Age Calculator
Convert your West Highland White Terrier's age into human years.
Water Intake Calculator
Estimate how much water your West Highland White Terrier needs daily.
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