Herding · Rank #28 Most Popular Dog Breed
Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, originated in the Shetland Islands of Scotland where it was bred to herd sheep and ponies on rugged terrain. It closely resembles a miniature Rough Collie and is celebrated for its keen intelligence, agility, and devoted nature. Shelties excel in obedience, agility, and herding trials. They form strong bonds with their families and can be reserved with strangers.
Ideal Weight
6-12 kg
Height
33-41 cm
Activity Level
High (Working/Athletic)
Life Expectancy
12-14 yrs
Feeding Guide
Shelties are moderately active and can be prone to weight gain if overfed; measure portions carefully and avoid free-feeding. A high-quality diet formulated for small-to-medium active breeds is appropriate. Feeding two measured meals per day helps maintain a healthy weight and stable energy levels.
Water Needs
Shelties have a double coat and can overheat during vigorous activity; ensure fresh water is always available, especially after exercise or in warm weather.
Exercise Guide
Shelties need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily to satisfy their herding instincts and high intelligence. Activities like fetch, agility courses, and off-leash running in a securely fenced area work well. Mental stimulation through training games is equally important to prevent boredom-related behaviors.
Common Health Issues in Shetland Sheepdogs
- Collie Eye Anomaly
- Hip Dysplasia
- Dermatomyositis
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
These are conditions commonly associated with the breed, not a diagnosis for your individual pet.
Shetland Sheepdog Calorie Calculator
Estimated Daily Calories
813 kcal
2.3
Cups / day
279
Grams / day
Based on a generic 350 kcal/cup food. Use the full Calorie Calculator to enter your food's exact calorie density.
Shetland Sheepdog FAQs
How much should I feed a Shetland Sheepdog?
Shelties are moderately active and can be prone to weight gain if overfed; measure portions carefully and avoid free-feeding. A high-quality diet formulated for small-to-medium active breeds is appropriate. Feeding two measured meals per day helps maintain a healthy weight and stable energy levels. For a personalized daily calorie and portion estimate based on your Shetland Sheepdog's exact weight, age, and activity level, use the calculator above or our full Calorie Calculator.
How much exercise does a Shetland Sheepdog need?
Shetland Sheepdogs generally have high exercise needs. Shelties need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily to satisfy their herding instincts and high intelligence. Activities like fetch, agility courses, and off-leash running in a securely fenced area work well. Mental stimulation through training games is equally important to prevent boredom-related behaviors.
How much water does a Shetland Sheepdog need?
Shelties have a double coat and can overheat during vigorous activity; ensure fresh water is always available, especially after exercise or in warm weather. As a general guideline, most dogs need roughly 50-60 ml of water per kg of body weight daily -- use our Water Intake Calculator for an estimate based on your pet's exact weight.
What health issues are common in Shetland Sheepdogs?
Shetland Sheepdogs are commonly associated with Collie Eye Anomaly, Hip Dysplasia, Dermatomyositis, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy. This is general educational information, not a diagnosis -- regular veterinary checkups are the best way to catch and manage breed-related conditions early.
How big does a Shetland Sheepdog get?
A fully grown Shetland Sheepdog typically weighs 6.0-12.0 kg (13-26 lbs) and stands about 33-41 cm (13-16 in) tall at the shoulder, with a typical life expectancy of 12-14 years.
Medical Disclaimer
This tool provides general, educational estimates and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Breed-based estimates for the Shetland Sheepdog are general guidance and vary by individual dog or cat. Always consult your veterinarian about your pet's specific health needs before making changes to their diet, water intake, or care routine.
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From the Blog
Shetland Sheepdog Feeding Guide
Shelties are smart, active herders that can quietly pack on weight if portions go unchecked. This guide covers daily amounts, meal timing, and breed-specific feeding tips for every life stage.
Shetland Sheepdog Ideal Weight Guide
Shelties range from 13 to 26 lb (6–12 kg) at a healthy adult weight, but their dense double coat makes visual assessment tricky. Learn how to evaluate body condition for this herding breed.
Shetland Sheepdog Growth Chart: What to Expect
Shelties are a small breed that typically reaches adult size by 12–14 months. This guide covers expected growth milestones, what healthy puppy development looks like, and when to check in with your vet.
How Many Calories Should a Shetland Sheepdog Eat?
Daily calorie needs for a Sheltie depend on weight, age, and how active the individual dog actually is — which can vary a lot for this herding breed. Here's how to estimate the right number.
Shetland Sheepdog Puppy Guide
Bringing home a Sheltie puppy means starting right with proper nutrition, socialization, and exercise that matches this intelligent, sensitive breed. Here's what to expect in the first year.
Shetland Sheepdog Senior Care Guide
Shelties are considered senior from around 9–10 years old. With a lifespan of 12–14 years, understanding how their needs shift in the final years helps keep them comfortable and well.
More Tools
Calorie Calculator
Full calorie calculator with custom food density.
Weight Checker
Check if your Shetland Sheepdog is at a healthy weight.
Body Condition Score Calculator
Assess your Shetland Sheepdog's body condition with a simple visual score.
Dog Age Calculator
Convert your Shetland Sheepdog's age into human years.
Water Intake Calculator
Estimate how much water your Shetland Sheepdog needs daily.
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